Left to right: (standing) ʻAli Quli Ardalan and ʻAbbas Quli Ardalan with their nephews Sultan Muhammad Ardalan (son of ʻIzz al-Mamalik Ardalan) and (seated) Nasr Allah Ardalan (son of Fakhr al-Mamalik Ardalan). The household instructor (lalah) of the Ardalan boys stands behind them.
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